BA-10M armored car
The BA-10 was an armored car developed in the Soviet Union in 1938 and produced till 1941. It was the most produced Soviet pre-1941 heavy armored car - 3311 were built in three versions. These versions were the BA-10, the BA-10M, and the BA-10ZhD. The basic BA-10 design was developed from the BA-3 and BA-6 heavy armored cars. It had an improved GAZ-AAA chassis and improved armor (up to 15mm at front and turret). It was intended that the BA-10 would be replaced in 1941 by the BA-11 with diesel engine and more sophisticated armor design, but the outbreak of war prevented the BA-11 production. The BA-10 was in Red Army service till 1945. Significant numbers of captured BA-10s were used by Finland, Germany, and other Axis powers in Europe.
Development[]
Soviet officers and BA-10s.
During the late 1930s, Soviet armored fighting vehicle designers incorporated sloped armor into all their new designs, and redesigned some existing vehicles to take advantage of it. The BA-10 used a slightly smaller, better-sloped armor layout than that of the BA-6, thus improving protection while saving weight. The greater engine power made the vehicle more reliable.
Like all its predecessors, the BA-10 could be converted to a half-track by fitting auxilary tracks to the rear pair of dual tandem wheels. On early BA-10s, these tracks were stowed strapped on top of the fenders. Later vehicles had an enclosed stowage box for the tracks in the same location. The tracks were often fitted when the vehicle needed to mvoe across snow or soft grounds.
In action[]
Destroyed BA-10 after the battle of Khalkhin Gol.
The BA-10 first saw action against the Japanese in Manchuria at the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in 1939.
It was involved in all the Soviet Union's subsequent military operations and campaigns of 1939-1940.
During WWII the BA-10 was used against the Germans on the Eastern front, but was rarely seen after the winter of 1941-42. Later in the war, the heavy scouting role was taken over by light tanks such as the T-60 and T-70. A few BA-10s were seen as late as 1943 on the Leningrad front.